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Influencer management agency or influencer marketing agency: who works for whom

An influencer management agency works for the creator; an influencer marketing agency works for the brand. What each does, what each charges for, who holds the contract, and how to tell from the paperwork which side a firm is on.

Playbooks8 min readThe operators’ desk

In this article12 sections

An influencer management agency works for the creator: it represents them to brands and sells their time. An influencer marketing agency works for the brand: it buys creators’ time and answers for the campaign. vexo.club — an influencer marketing agency run from one desk in Delhi NCR — is the second kind, and it says so creator by creator, because on some briefs the two roles meet. This article defines both, shows what each charges for and who holds the contract, and explains how the roster’s five labels make the desk’s position explicit.

What is an influencer management agency?

An influencer management agency is a company that represents creators: it takes in brand enquiries, negotiates the deal, keeps the creator’s calendar and looks after their contracts. Its duty runs to the creator. The same business is often called an influencer talent agency, or simply talent management, and some firms add help with content or growth. It is a legitimate business, and a different one from running a brand’s campaign.

A brand meets a management agency when it asks for a particular creator. The manager is the person who can say yes, no or not at that price. A brand with its own team can deal with a manager directly; a brand without the hours usually has an agency do it.

What is an influencer marketing agency?

An influencer marketing agency is a company that plans and runs creator campaigns for a brand and answers to the brand for the result. The work is casting, contracting, production, paid amplification and reporting. Where a management agency chooses which deals suit the creator, a marketing agency chooses which creators suit the brief — and checks each audience before casting. Many influencer companies use both words about themselves, so the paperwork, not the label, tells you the side.

Management agency or marketing agency: whose side it is on

Management agency

  • Represents the creator
  • Sells the creator’s time to brands
  • Negotiates and signs on the creator’s behalf
  • Usually paid out of the creator’s deals

Marketing agency

  • Works for the brand
  • Buys creators’ time against a brief
  • Casts, contracts, produces, amplifies and reports
  • Paid by the brand, in fees shown as lines
Both are real businesses. They answer to different people, and a brief often needs one of each.

Where do the two overlap?

They overlap on a single brief, because the brand’s agency has to reach the creator through whoever speaks for them. The marketing agency sends the brief; if the creator has a manager, the manager replies on availability, terms and what the creator will not do. That holds in any city — the Mumbai guide shows how a brief runs from the desk to a creator there. The overlap is useful when each firm does its own job, and costly when nobody can say which side a firm is on.

One brief, two firms

  1. Brand writes the briefObjective, budget band, market, timeline
  2. Marketing agency scopes itThe operator who scopes it runs it
  3. Creator’s manager repliesAvailability and terms, where there is one
  4. Creator agreesDeliverables, usage and exclusivity, in writing
  5. Marketing agency produces and reportsDisclosure checked before a post goes live
The middle step exists only where the creator has a manager. Where they do not, the agency deals with the creator.

Who pays an influencer management agency, and what does each side charge for?

A management agency is usually paid out of the creator’s deals; a marketing agency is paid by the brand. Ask each side what it earns from the deal.

On the management side the arrangement sits between the agency and the creator, usually as a share of what the creator earns from the deals the agency arranges. Ask whether that share sits inside the fee you are quoted or on top of it, and what it covers.

A marketing agency’s fees are the ones on your invoice, and they should arrive as separate lines. This is how vexo.club quotes them — creator fees at the creator’s rate-card prices, with a fixed-percentage management fee on top, never hidden inside talent costs:

  • Creator fee. What the creator charges per deliverable, at a rate card you can see.
  • Usage rights. Organic reposting, whitelisting and paid amplification, each with its own window.
  • Production. The creator’s own setup, or a studio shoot with scripts and edits.
  • Exclusivity. Holding a creator off competing brands for a period.
  • Agency fee. A fixed percentage, stated on its own line.
  • GST and paid media. GST is shown as such, and the ad budget behind a whitelisted post is a separate budget.

No amounts appear here, because a figure quoted before a brief is a guess. How influencer agencies charge sets out what each fee model rewards, and what a creator rate card contains explains the four numbers behind a creator fee.

What happens when one firm does both?

A firm that represents a creator and also advises the brand that wants to book them sits on both sides of one deal. The brand cannot tell whose interest shaped the shortlist, and the creator cannot tell whose interest shaped the rate. Rate, usage and whether the creator suits the brief at all are exactly where the two duties pull apart. Doing both is not wrong in itself; doing both without saying so is.

The fix is a rule: say, creator by creator, which side the firm is on. At vexo.club that rule is the roster label. Every record carries one, a brand reads it before a shortlist, and the site uses exclusive or managed only where an agreement exists behind it.

Exclusive, managed, represented, network, one-off: what do the labels mean?

The roster prints one of five labels beside every creator, defined on the trust page. The first three mean the desk holds a written agreement with the creator; the last two mean it does not, and management stays with the creator. The admin will not save one of the first three without a reference to the agreement.

The five labels: agreement, answer and terms

Written agreement with the deskWho answers the briefWho agrees the terms
ExclusiveYesThe deskThe desk, with you
ManagedYesThe deskThe desk, on the creator’s behalf
RepresentedYesThe deskThe desk, with the creator’s side
Network — independentNoThe desk carries it to themThe creator or their management
One-off — independentNoThe desk carries it to themThe creator or their management
As defined on the trust page. For network and one-off, “no” means the record claims no agreement.
  • Exclusive. The desk holds a written exclusive agreement and is the creator’s one point of contact for brand partnerships in India. Talented Ritu Insan and Toshi Singh are recorded this way.
  • Managed. The desk holds a written management agreement and looks after the creator’s brand enquiries.
  • Represented. The desk holds a written agreement to put the creator forward to brands. Day-to-day management may sit with another team.
  • Network — independent. A creator the desk collaborates with brief by brief. Harry Sahota is recorded this way, as were most roster records when this was written.
  • One-off — independent. A creator the desk has worked with on a single brief, with no standing agreement.

How to tell which side an influencer management agency is on

Ask for the paperwork, not the pitch. The side a firm is on shows in who signs with the creator, whose rate card prices the work and who can say no to your brief. These questions work on any influencer agency, vexo.club included, and they are most useful between firms of the same kind — influencer marketing agencies in India, by kind sets out the field.

Questions that show which side a firm is on

  • Who signs with the creator, and is that agreement referenced anywhere you can see?
  • Whose rate card prices the creator: their own, or the agency’s?
  • Who invoices you, and which lines does the invoice carry?
  • Who can say no to the brief: the creator, their manager or the agency?
  • Does the firm earn from the creator’s side of this deal as well as yours?
  • Is the creator’s relationship to the firm written beside their name?
A firm on your side answers them in writing, before the first rate is discussed.

Do Indian influencers have agents?

Some do and some do not, and the creator’s profile should say which. Where a creator works through a manager, a brand’s agency deals with the manager; where they run it themselves, it deals with the creator. Each profile on the roster answers the question of who manages the creator. Harry Sahota’s profile says their management stays with them and that the desk takes a brief to them or their management.

A creator’s scale changes who you deal with, which is why micro, macro and celebrity creators are worth reading before a shortlist.

For creators: what to ask before signing with either

A creator should ask the questions a brand asks, from the other side of the table. Read an agreement for what it covers, how long it lasts and what the firm earns. For creators says how the desk works with creators, and the contract clauses that change the price covers the terms behind a deal.

  1. What does the agreement cover: every brand deal, one category, one platform or one brief?
  2. How long does it run, and how does it end?
  3. What does the firm earn from each deal, and does it come out of your fee or sit on top of it?
  4. Who approves usage rights, exclusivity and paid use of your handle?
  5. Will the firm describe your relationship with it accurately in public?

How does vexo.club work with creators?

vexo.club is a marketing agency: it works for the brand, and the roster is where the desk casts from. Where a written agreement exists, the label says so. One operator scopes each brief and runs it, with the in-house studio, whitelisting and paid amplification run by the same desk, and ASCI disclosure checked before a post goes live.

A brief at the desk, from shortlist to report

  1. Within 18 hoursShortlistAudience checked before a creator is cast
  2. Inside a weekContracts and briefingUsage and exclusivity as their own lines
  3. 10 to 14 daysFirst content liveDisclosure checked before it goes live
  4. Every weekWeekly reportReach, engagement rate, CPA, CPM, the next move; unverified figures marked, never totalled
Most categories. Audience checks come before casting, not after.

The services page lists what the desk runs, and influencer marketing in India gives the wider rules a campaign runs under.

What to avoid

Avoid a firm that will not say which side it is on, and any label stronger than the agreement behind it. The rest of this list follows from those two.

  • A firm that will not say which side it is on for the creator you want.
  • A label stronger than the agreement — calling a creator managed or exclusive with no written agreement behind it.
  • One bundled quote that hides the creator fee, usage and the agency’s own fee. Ask for lines.
  • Negotiating usage or exclusivity with someone who cannot commit the creator. Confirm who signs.
  • Hiring a management agency to run a campaign, or a marketing agency to manage a career. Each is built for the other job.

Questions brands ask

What does an influencer management agency do? It represents creators to brands: it takes in enquiries, negotiates deals, keeps the calendar and looks after contracts. Its duty runs to the creator, not to the brand booking them.

Is an influencer management agency the same as an influencer marketing agency? No. A management agency stands on the creator’s side of a deal; a marketing agency stands on the brand’s side, runs the campaign and answers for the result. A firm that does both should say which side it is on for each creator.

Do brands need to deal with a creator’s manager? Often, where the creator has one. A marketing agency can do it for the brand: it takes the brief to the manager, who confirms availability and terms, and the agency agrees the deliverables and usage in writing.

How do influencer management agencies make money? Usually from a share of what the creator earns from the deals the agency arranges. Terms differ, so ask each firm what it earns and whether that sits inside the fee you are quoted or on top of it.

Does vexo.club manage the creators on its roster? Only where the record says so. Each creator carries one of five labels; exclusive, managed and represented mean a written agreement is on record, while network and one-off mean the creator is independent and their management stays with them. Check the label on the creator’s roster profile.

Do I need an influencer management agency as a brand? No. A brand needs a marketing agency or its own team to run the campaign; a management agency is for the creator. You will still meet one when the creator you want has a manager, and the brief goes through them.

Send the desk a brief — it comes back as a shortlist and a directional band, never a public price.

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Related

All field notes

The desk behind the notes — Influencer marketing company

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